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Dr. Carroll, Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE
(Updated, March, 2004)
Name: George Clayton Carroll
Date/Place of Birth: Feb. 11, 1940; Alton, Illinois
Education:
Degree University Date
B.A. (Botany) Swarthmore College 1962
---------------- Copenhagen University 1963
Ph.D. (Botany) University of Texas (Austin) 1966
Teaching/Research Experience:
NSF Research Fellow Copenhagen University 1962-1963
NSF Research Fellow University of Texas 1963-1966
Teaching Assistant University of Texas 1966
Assistant Professor University of Oregon 1967-1972
Associate Professor University of Oregon 1972-1982
Visiting Professor ETH, Zürich, Switzl. 1973-1974
Professor University of Oregon 1982 –2003
Emeritus Professor University of Oregon 2003 -
present
Visiting Professor Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan Sept. 1988 –
Dec. 1989
Visiting Professor University of Orange Free State June, 1996-
Bloemfontein, RSA Sept, 1997
Major Research Interests:
Fungal mutualism; fungal leaf/stem endophytes; evolution of fungal endophytes; fungal population biology; indoor
molds: their ecology and systematics
Membership in Professional Societies:
Mycological Society of America
British Mycological Society
Publications
REFEREED JOURNAL ARTICLES
Carroll, G. 1963. Studies on the flora of Thailand. Pyrenomycetes. Dansk Botanisk Archiv 23:101-104
Carroll, G. 1964. Pyrenomycetes, mainly Xylariaceae, from some South Pacific islands. Botanisk Tidskrift 59:301-310.
Carroll, G. and A. Munk. 1964. Studies on lignicolous Sordariaceae. Mycologia 56:77-98.
Carroll, G. and R. Dykstra. 1966. Synaptinemal complexes in Didymium iridis. Mycologia 78:166-169.
Denison, W.C. and G.C. Carroll. 1966. The primitive Ascomycete: a new look at an old problem. Mycologia
58:249-269.
Carroll, G. 1967. The fine structure of the ascus septum in Ascodesmis sphaerospora and Saccobolus kerverni.
Mycologia 59:527-532.
Carroll, G. 1967. The ultrastructure of ascospore delimitation in Saccobolus kerverni. Journal of Cell Biology
33:218-224.
Brenner, D.M. and G. Carroll. 1968. Fine-structural correlates of growth in hyphae of Ascodesmis sphaerospora.
Journal of Bacteriology 95:658-671.
Carroll. G.C. 1969. A study of the fine structure of ascosporogenesis in Saccobolus kerverni. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie
66:321-339.
Aldrich, H.C. and G. Carroll. 1971. Synaptonemal complexes and meiosis in Didymium iridis: a reinvestigation.
Mycologia 63:308-316.
Bernstein, M.E., H.M. Howard, and G. Carroll. 1973. Fluorescence microscopy of Douglas fir foliage epiflora.
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 19:1129-1130.
Carroll, F.E. and G. Carroll. 1973. Senescence and death of the conidiogenous cell in Stemphylium botryosum
Wallroth. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 94:109-124.
Carroll, F.E. and G. Carroll. 1974. The fine structure of conidium initiation in Ulocladium atrum. Canadian Journal of
Botany 52:443-446.
Carroll, G. and F.E. Carroll. 1974. The fine structure of conidium development in Phialocephala dimorphospora.
Canadian Journal of Botany 52:2119-2128.
Sherwood, M. and G. Carroll. 1974. Fungal succession on needles and young twigs of old-growth Douglas fir.
Mycologia 66:499-506.
Bernstein, M.E. and G. Carroll. 1977. Internal fungi in old-growth Douglas fir foliage. Canadian Journal of Botany
55:644-653.
Bernstein, M.E. and G. Carroll. 1977. Microbial populations on Douglas fir needle surfaces. Microbial Ecology
4:41-52.
Carroll, G.C. and F.E. Carroll. 1978. Studies on the incidence of coniferous needle endophytes in the Pacific
Northwest. Canadian Journal of Botany 56:3034-3043.
Cooper, G. and G.C. Carroll. 1978. Ribitol as a major component of water-soluble leachates from Lobaria oregana.
The Bryologist 81:568-572.
Carroll, G.C. 1979. Needle microepiphytes in a Douglas fir canopy: biomass and distribution patterns. Canadian
Journal of Botany 57:1000-1007.
Carroll, G.C., L.H. Pike, J.R. Perkins, and M. Sherwood. 1980. Biomass and distribution patterns of conifer twig
microepiphytes in a Douglas fir forest. Canadian Journal of Botany 58:624-630.
Swisher, R. and G.C. Carroll. 1980. Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis as an estimator of microbial biomass on
coniferous needle surfaces. Microbial Ecology 6:217-226.
Petrini, O. and G.C. Carroll. 1981. Endophytic fungi in foliage of some Cupressaceae in Oregon. Canadian Journal
of Botany 59:629-636.
Carroll, G. and O. Petrini. 1983. Patterns of substrate utilization by some fungal endophytes from coniferous foliage.
Mycologia 75:53-63.
Stone, J. and G. Carroll. 1985. Observations of the development of ascocarps in Phaeocryptopus gaeumanni and on
the possible existence of an anamorphic state. Sydowia 38:317-323.
Sherwood-Pike, M., J.K. Stone, and G.C. Carroll. 1985. Rhabdocline parkeri, a ubiquitous foliar endophyte of
Douglas-fir. Canadian Journal of Botany 64:1849-1855.
Carroll, G.C. 1987. Fungi isolated from gypsy moth egg-masses. Mycotaxon 29:299-305.
Petrini, L.E., Petrini, O., Leuchtmann, A., and G.C. Carroll. 1991. Conifer-inhabiting species of Phyllosticta. Sydowia
43:148-169.
Leuchtmann, A., Petrini, O., Petrini, L.E., and G.C. Carroll. 1992. Isozyme polymorphism in six endophytic
Phyllosticta species. Mycological Research 96:287-294.
Cabral, D., Stone, J.K., and G.C. Carroll. 1993. A census of the endophytic mycoflora of Juncus spp.: microscopic
and cultural observations of infection patterns. Mycological Research 97: 367-376.
McCutcheon, T.L., Carroll, G.C., and S. Schwab. 1993. Genotypic diversity in populations of a fungal endophyte from
Douglas fir. Mycologia 85: 180-186.
Wilson, D., and G.C. Carroll. 1994 An endophyte of Oregon white oak: infection studies of Discula quercina.
Mycologia 86: 635-647.
Wilson, D. and G.C. Carroll. 1997 Avoidance of high-endophyte space by gall-forming insects. Ecology 78: 2153-2163.
Baayen, R.P., P.J.M. Bonants, G. verkley, G.C. Carroll, H.A. van der Aa, W. de Weerdt, I.R. van Brouwershaven, G.C.
Schutte, W. Maccheroni Jr., C. Glienke de Blanco, and J.L. Azevedo. 2002. Nonpathogenic isolates of the Citrus
black spot fungus, Guignarida citricarpa, identified as a cosmopolitan endophyte of woody plants, G. mangiferae
(Phyllosticta capitalensis). Phytopathology 92: 464-477.
Bonants, Peter J.M.; George C. Carrol, Marjanne de Weerdt, Ilse R. van Brouwershaven, and Robert P. Baayen. 2003.
Development and validation of a fast PCR-based detection method for pathogenic isolates of the citrus black spot
fungus, Guignardia citricarpa. European Journal of Plant Pathology 109: 503-513.
BOOK CHAPTERS/REVIEW ARTICLES
Carroll, F.E. and G. Carroll. 1971. Fine structural studies on poroconidium formation in Stemphylium botryosum. pp.
75-91 In:"Taxonomy of Fungi Imperfecti." Ed. B. Kendrick, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada.
Carroll, G.C. 1980. Forest canopies: complex and independent subsystems. pp. 87-107 In: "Forests: Fresh
Perspectives from Ecosystems Analysis." Ed. R.H. Waring. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon
Carroll, G.C. 1981. Microbial productivity on aerial plant surfaces. pp. 15-46 In: "Microbial Ecology of the
Phylloplane." Ed. J.P. Blakeman. Academic Press, London.
Carroll, G.C. 1981. Mycological inputs to ecosystem analysis. pp. 25-35 In: "The Fungal Community: its Organization
and Role in the Ecosystem." Eds. D. Wicklow and G. Carroll. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.
Carroll, G.C. 1986. The biology of endophytism in plants with particular reference to woody perennials. pp.205-222.
In: "Microbiology of the Phylloplane". Eds. N.J. Fokkema and J. van den Heuvel. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Carroll, G.C. 1988. Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: from latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont. Ecology
69:2-9.
Carroll, G.C. 1990. Fungal endophytes in vascular plants: mycological research opportunities in Japan. Transactions
of the Mycological Society of Japan 31:102-116.
Carroll, G.C. 1991. Fungal associates of woody plants as insect antagonists in leaves and stems. In: "Microbial
Mediation of Plant-Herbivore Interactions". Eds. P. Barbosa, V.A. Krischik, and C.G. Jones. Wiley and Sons, New York,
N.Y., pp. 253-271.
Carroll, G.C. 1991. Beyond pest deterrence - alternate strategies and hidden costs of endophytic mutualisms in
vascular plants. In: "Microbial Ecology of Leaves." Eds. J.A. Andrews and S.S. Hirano. Springer Verlag, New York,
N.Y., pp. 358-375.
Carroll, G.C. 1992. Fungal Mutualism. In: "The Fungal Community: its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, 2nd
Edition." Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., pp. 327-354.
Carroll, G.C. 1995. Forest endophytes: pattern and process. Canadian Journal of Botany (Suppl. 1): S1316-S1324.
Stone, J.K., Sherwood, M.A., and G.C. Carroll. 1996. Canopy microfungi: function and diversity. Northwest Science
.70:37-45.
Carroll, G.C. 1997. Fungus/Plant Interactions - An Overview. In “The Mycota, Vol 5A.” Eds. G.C. Carroll and P.
Tudzynski. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1-8.
EDITED BOOKS
Wicklow, D.T. and G.C. Carroll (Eds.). 1981. The Fungal Community: its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem.
Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
Carroll, G.C. and D.T. Wicklow (Eds.). 1992. The Fungal Community: its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, 2nd
Edition. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
Carroll, G.C. and P. Tudzynski (Eds.). 1997. The Mycota, Vols. 5A and 5B. Fungal-Plant Interactions. Springer Verlag,
Berlin
Teaching experience:
LAST FIVE YEARS
Bi 225 Genetics and Evolution Laboratories (4 three-hr labs/week)
Bi 432 Introductory Mycology (3 lectures, 2 three-hr labs/week)
Bi 442 Plant systematics (3 lectures, 2 three-hr labs/week)
OTHER COURSES TAUGHT DURING CAREER
Systematic Botany (for Biology Majors)
Biology and Classification of Ornamental Plants (for Landscape Architects)
Fungi and Humanity (for Non-majors)
The Biology of Common and Useful Plants (for Non-majors)
Plagues and Blights (Freshman seminar)
The Biological Goldrush (Freshman seminar)
Microbial Ecology (for Biology Majors)
Forest Biology (for Biology Majors and Non-majors)
Professional Service
(MSA = Mycological Society of America; NSF = National Science Foundation)
MSA Council, 1975-1977
Ascomycete Workshop prior to MSA meetings, 1975
Program Committee, 2nd International Mycological Congress, 1975-1977
MSA Sustaining Membership Committee, 1977-1978
Program Chair, 1991 MSA annual meetings
Chair (and auctioneer), MSA Endowment Committee, 1991-1995
MSA Council, 1997-2001
President, Mycological Society of America, 1998-1999
MSA Committee on Honorary Membership, 1999-2004
MSA Nominating Committee, 2000 - present
Associate Editor for Mycologia, 1993-1994
Associate Editor, Mycoscience (Japan), 1996-present
Executive Board, International Mycological Association, 1990-1994
Co-organizer post-IMC5 field trip/workshop "Fungi and Forests", summer, 1994
Program Committee for Phyllosphere meetings, 1985 and 1990
NSF Graduate Fellowship Panels, 1987-1988
NSF US/Japan Panel, 1991
NSF Dissertation Improvement Panel, 1998
Awards
Mycological Society of America William H. Weston award for excellence in
teaching, 1995.
Biology Department Teaching Award, University of Oregon
June, 2002
Research Seminars and Talks: (last 5 years)
Presidential Address, Mycological Society of America, St. Louis, MO, August, 1999
Invited speaker, symposium on In Vitro Culture Of Flowering Plants In The Field. Society for In Vitro Biology, San
Diego, CA, May, 2000
Invited speaker, meeting on Plant Endophytes, Piracicaba, BRAZIL, October, 2000. Two presentations, a general one
on plant endophytes and a more focused discussion on Guignardia citricarpa, causative agent of Citrus blackspot.
Invited speaker, International MoldDog Association, IAQA Meetings, Chicago, November, 2003
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