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Penicillium sp.
ALLERGENICITY
Allergenic (69,71,72,81,95,127, 253,254,341,346,458,735,1127,1128)
MYCOTOXINS PRODUCED
Various toxins by different species: Anacine (3,1129), Arisugacins A&B (1142), Auranthine(sclerotigenin) (3,1130), Aurantiamine (3), Belfedrin A (26,1131), Botryodiplodin (3,1132), Brevianamid A (1133), Chaetoglobosin A, B&C (3,1133,1134), Chlororugulovasines A&B (1149) Chrysogine(1135), Citromycetin(3), Citreoisocoumarinol (1136), Citreoviridin (1137), Citrinin (3,235,1133), Communensins A&B (3,1134), Compactin (1138), Curvularin(1136), Cyanein (1139,1140), Cyclochlorotine (1141), Cyclopenin (3,1142,1143), Cyclopenol(3,1143), Cyclopiazonic acid (3,1133), Cytostipin(1144), Expansolides A&B (1134), Isochroman toxins (1136), Isofumigaclavines A&B (3,1145), Festuclavine (1145), Fumitremorgin B (1146), Griseofulvin (3,235,1133), Lumiluteoskyrin (1141), Luteoskyrin (1141), Meleagrin (3,24), 3-Methoxy-viridicatin (24,1143), Mevastatin (421), Mycophenolic acid (3,24,1133), Nalgiolaxin (1135), Nalgiovensin (1135), Normethylverrucosidin (1143), Ochratoxin A(3,194,242,1133), Patulin(3,235,1133,1134), Penicillic acid(3,235,1133), Penicillins (3,1133,1147), Penitrem A (3,1133), Peptide nephrotoxin(3,1148), Pibasterol (1141), PR-toxin (1133,1145), Rubroskyrin (1141), Rugulosin(3,1141), Rugulovasine A&B(3,1149), Roquefortine C&D (3,1133,1145), Rubratoxins (100), S-toxin (1133), Secalonic acids D&F (3,1150), Simatoxin (1141), Skyrin (1141), Synergisidin (1151), Tanzawaic acid E&F (1136), Terrestric acid (3,1133), Territrems B&C (3,1142), TR-2 toxin (1146), Tryptoquivalins(3), Vermiculine(1144), Verrucines A&B (1129), Verrucosidin (3,24,1143), Verrucofortine (24,1143), Verruculogen (1146), Verrucolone(3), Viomellein (3,1133), Vioxanthin(3), Viridicatumtoxin (1133,1150), Xanthomegnin (3,1133), Xanthocillin X (1152).
PATHOGENICITY IN HUMANS
Bronchopulmonary (1,2,297,1153-1156,1158), nail (578,907,1157), (sub)cutaneous(1,2,1158-1160), ear (1,2,1167) infections, systemic disease (1161-1164), osteomyelitis (1165,1166), endophthalmitis (122), keratitis (1,621,622), esophagitis (1,1168), pericarditis (1154,1158), endocarditis (1,2,1169), mostly in immunocompromised patients.
IDENTIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS on POTATO DEXTROSE AGAR (PDA)
Rapid growth, powdery, green, gray, yellow or white, conidia one-celled, in chains, spherical, ellipsoidal or short-cylindrical, smooth-walled.
FUNGI LIST
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